Inkomoko: Beijing Business Daily
Isoko rishya ryimodoka zingufu riratera imbere.Ku ya 19 Kanama, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yagiranye ikiganiro gisanzwe n'abanyamakuru.Gao Feng, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yavuze ko uko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bukomeje kwiyongera, imyumvire y’imikoreshereze y’abaturage igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro, kandi imiterere n’ibidukikije by’imodoka nshya zikomeza gutera imbere.Ubushinwa bushya bw’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zizakomeza gusohoka, kandi umuvuduko w’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya biziyongera., Ibicuruzwa biteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera.
Gao Feng yatangaje ko Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, ifatanije na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe, bateza imbere imirimo ijyanye nayo.Imwe murimwe ni ugutegura icyiciro gishya cyo kuzamura ibikorwa nkibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zijya mucyaro.Iya kabiri ni uguteza imbere ishyirwaho rya politiki ningamba zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryimodoka nshya.Shishikariza kandi uyobore uturere twose kugabanya imipaka yo kugura ibinyabiziga bishya byogutezimbere ibipimo byimpushya no koroshya ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi ushireho uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya mumashanyarazi, gutwara, no guhagarara.Icya gatatu, komeza uyobore amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.Uturere dutandukanye twafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo gushimangira guteza imbere no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko gutwara abantu, gukodesha, ibikoresho no kugabura.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’inganda n’inganda zikora amamodoka mu gihugu cyanjye zari miliyoni 1.478, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho inshuro ebyiri, urenga hejuru ya miliyoni 1.367 muri 2020. Igurishwa ryimodoka zingufu zingana na 10% kugurisha imodoka nshya zinganda zikora inganda, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho amanota 6.1%.Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igipimo cyo kugura umuntu ku giti cye imodoka nshya zirenga 70%, kandi imbaraga za endogenous z'isoko zarushijeho kwiyongera.
Ku ya 11 Kanama, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda n’ibinyabiziga yerekanaga kandi ko mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, igiteranyo cy’imodoka z’ingufu nshya zo mu gihugu cyarenze igurishwa ry’imbere mu gihugu mu myaka yashize, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira kikagera kuri 10% .Mbere, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi yerekanaga kandi ko umubare w’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu modoka nshya zitwara abagenzi mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka wageze ku 10.9%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize 5.8%.
Umunyamakuru wa "Beijing Business Daily" yavuze ko igipimo cy’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zo mu gihugu cyazamutse kiva kuri 0% kigera kuri 5%, kimara imyaka icumi.Muri 2009, umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu ibinyabiziga bishya bitari munsi ya 300;mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gutera inkunga imodoka nshya z’ingufu, naho muri 2015, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka nshya zirenga 300.000.Hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro kugurisha, kuva kuri "inkunga ya politiki" ujya "ku isoko" ku binyabiziga bishya byashyizwe ku murongo w'ibyigwa.Muri 2019, inkunga ku binyabiziga bishya bitangira kugabanuka, ariko nyuma yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya bitangira kugabanuka.Mu mpera za 2020, igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga gishya cy’ingufu ntikizagumaho 5.8%.Ariko, nyuma yigihe gito "cyububabare", ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byongeye kwiyongera muri uyumwaka.Mu mezi atandatu gusa, igipimo cyo kwinjira cyiyongereye kiva kuri 5.8% kigera kuri 10%.
Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y’Imari iherutse gutanga ibisubizo byinshi kuri bimwe mu bitekerezo byatanzwe mu nama ya kane y’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’igihugu ya 13, igaragaza icyerekezo cy’intambwe ikurikira kugira ngo isoko ry’ingoboka ry’imari ryibande ahantu hashyushye.Kurugero, igisubizo cya minisiteri yimari ku cyifuzo No 1807 cyinama ya kane ya kongere yigihugu ya 13 yigihugu yavuze ko guverinoma nkuru izakomeza gushyigikira byimazeyo ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugirango ikore udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri intambwe ikurikira.
Icya mbere ni ugushyigikira ibigo byubushakashatsi bukuru bijyanye ningufu zimodoka nshya gukora ubushakashatsi bwo gutoranya ingingo zigenga binyuze mumafaranga yubucuruzi bwibanze bwubushakashatsi.Ibigo byubushakashatsi bireba birashobora kwigenga gukora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu hakurikijwe ingamba z’igihugu ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda.Iya kabiri ni ugushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse mubice bifitanye isano binyuze muri gahunda nkuru yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga (imishinga idasanzwe, amafaranga, nibindi).Ibigo byubushakashatsi bujuje ibisabwa birashobora gusaba inkunga hakurikijwe inzira.
Kubijyanye no gutera inkunga imishinga gukora ubushakashatsi bwa tekinoloji na tekinoloji nibikorwa byiterambere, uburyo bukuru bwo gutera inkunga udushya twifashisha uburyo bwo gutera inkunga "kubanza kubishyira mu bikorwa, kubitangira nyuma".Ibigo bishora imari kandi bigakora ibikorwa bitandukanye byubumenyi nubuhanga, hanyuma bigatanga inkunga nyuma yo kwemerwa, kugirango bayobore ibigo guhinduka udushya twikoranabuhanga.Urwego nyamukuru rwo gufata ibyemezo, ishoramari R&D, ishyirahamwe ryubushakashatsi bwa siyanse no guhindura ibyagezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2021